HB408

Limit the locations at which a person has no duty to retreat

Introduced·8/7/25
Introduced Text

Ohio HB408 limits duty to retreat in self-defense within one's residence or vehicle.

Ohio HB408 amends the state's Revised Code to limit the duty to retreat before using force in self-defense, defense of another, or defense of one's residence or vehicle. Specifically, if a person is lawfully in their residence or vehicle, they have no duty to retreat before using force if they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent injury, loss, or risk to life or safety. The bill also stipulates that a trier of fact should not consider the possibility of retreat when determining if the force used was reasonable.

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Where it stands

Current
Public Safety Committee
Next
Committee decision

Sponsors

D
1
0
Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

History

Sep 15, 2025

House

Referred to committee: Public Safety

Aug 7, 2025

House

Introduced