Maryland HB1406 allows self-defense claims if the victim previously assaulted the defendant or engaged in sexually assaultive behavior.

Maryland HB1406 modifies the state's self-defense laws to allow a person charged with murder, manslaughter, or a crime under Title 3 to assert self-defense if the victim had previously committed an assault against them or engaged in sexually assaultive behavior. The bill removes the requirement for the defendant to prove that they believed the danger was imminent or immediate in such cases. This change takes effect on October 1, 2026.

Maryland HB1406 allows self-defense claims if the victim previously assaulted the defendant or engaged in sexually assaultive behavior.

Maryland HB1406 modifies the state's self-defense laws to allow a person charged with murder, manslaughter, or a crime under Title 3 to assert self-defense if the victim had previously committed an assault against them or engaged in sexually assaultive behavior. The bill removes the requirement for the defendant to prove that they believed the danger was imminent or immediate in such cases. This change takes effect on October 1, 2026.