S.738

Moratorium on federal grants for gain-of-function research on dangerous viruses.

The Dangerous Viral Gain of Function Research Moratorium Act prohibits federal grants to institutions conducting gain-of-function research on dangerous viruses. Gain-of-function research involves genetic alterations that may enhance infectivity, transmissibility, or pathogenicity. The term "organism" includes influenza viruses, coronaviruses, and agents on the Select Agents and Toxins List. The moratorium aims to prevent research that could threaten national security, public safety, or the health of humans and animals.