1. (1) the military service record of each individual who performed covered service; and
2. (2) the computation of retired pay for each individual who performed covered service.
   1. (b) Claims for veterans benefits arising from covered service.—
3. (1) DETERMINATION OF SERVICE CONNECTION.—Upon the filing of a claim by an individual for service-connected disability or death incurred or aggravated in the course of covered service, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall determine whether such disability or death was service-connected.
4. (2) TREATMENT OF COVERED SERVICE.—In the consideration of a claim under this subsection, the Secretary shall treat covered service as engagement in combat with the enemy in the course of active military, naval, air, or space service.

Effective date.—(3) EFFECTIVE DATE OF AWARD.—Except as provided by subparagraph (B), the effective date of an award under this subsection shall be determined in accordance with section 5110 of title 38, United States Code.

1. (4) PROCESSING OF CLAIMS.—The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall improve training and guidance for employees who may process a claim under this subsection.
2. (5) OUTREACH.—The Secretary shall conduct outreach to inform individuals who performed covered service (and survivors of such individuals) that they may submit supplemental claims for service-connected disability or death incurred or aggravated in the course of covered service. Such outreach shall include the following:
   1. (A) The Secretary shall publish on the internet website of the Department a notice that such individuals may elect to file a supplemental claim.
   2. (B) The Secretary shall notify, in writing or by electronic means, veterans service organizations of the ability of such individuals to file a supplemental claim.
      1. (c) Study and report on certain members of the Armed Forces.—
3. (1) STUDY.—The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a study to identify the size and number of groups of individuals who—
   1. (A) performed service as a member of the Armed Forces that the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Veterans Affairs determine is substantially similar to covered service; and
   2. (B) have a military service record that does not include such service as a member of the Armed Forces.
4. (2) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a report that includes the findings of the study under paragraph (1).
   1. (d) Definitions.—In this section:

covered service.— (1) The term “covered service” means service—

1. (A) as a member of the Armed Forces;
2. (B) in a female cultural support team;
3. (C) with the personnel development skill identifier of R2J or 5DK; and
4. (D) during the period beginning on January 1, 2010, and ending on August 31, 2021.

1. (2) The terms “active military, naval, air, or space service” and “service-connected” have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
2. (3) The term “Secretary concerned” has the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

1. (1) the military service record of each individual who performed covered service; and
2. (2) the computation of retired pay for each individual who performed covered service.
   1. (b) Claims for veterans benefits arising from covered service.—
3. (1) DETERMINATION OF SERVICE CONNECTION.—Upon the filing of a claim by an individual for service-connected disability or death incurred or aggravated in the course of covered service, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall determine whether such disability or death was service-connected.
4. (2) TREATMENT OF COVERED SERVICE.—In the consideration of a claim under this subsection, the Secretary shall treat covered service as engagement in combat with the enemy in the course of active military, naval, air, or space service.

Effective date.—(3) EFFECTIVE DATE OF AWARD.—Except as provided by subparagraph (B), the effective date of an award under this subsection shall be determined in accordance with section 5110 of title 38, United States Code.

1. (4) PROCESSING OF CLAIMS.—The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall improve training and guidance for employees who may process a claim under this subsection.
2. (5) OUTREACH.—The Secretary shall conduct outreach to inform individuals who performed covered service (and survivors of such individuals) that they may submit supplemental claims for service-connected disability or death incurred or aggravated in the course of covered service. Such outreach shall include the following:
   1. (A) The Secretary shall publish on the internet website of the Department a notice that such individuals may elect to file a supplemental claim.
   2. (B) The Secretary shall notify, in writing or by electronic means, veterans service organizations of the ability of such individuals to file a supplemental claim.
      1. (c) Study and report on certain members of the Armed Forces.—
3. (1) STUDY.—The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a study to identify the size and number of groups of individuals who—
   1. (A) performed service as a member of the Armed Forces that the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Veterans Affairs determine is substantially similar to covered service; and
   2. (B) have a military service record that does not include such service as a member of the Armed Forces.
4. (2) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a report that includes the findings of the study under paragraph (1).
   1. (d) Definitions.—In this section:

covered service.— (1) The term “covered service” means service—

1. (A) as a member of the Armed Forces;
2. (B) in a female cultural support team;
3. (C) with the personnel development skill identifier of R2J or 5DK; and
4. (D) during the period beginning on January 1, 2010, and ending on August 31, 2021.

1. (2) The terms “active military, naval, air, or space service” and “service-connected” have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
2. (3) The term “Secretary concerned” has the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.