H.R.4632

Fair Representation Act

Introduced·7/23/25

Fair Representation Act mandates ranked choice voting for federal elections, requires multi-member districts, and enforces nonpartisan redistricting.

The Fair Representation Act establishes ranked choice voting for federal elections, mandates multi-member districts for states with more than one representative, and enforces nonpartisan redistricting criteria. It prohibits states from using redistricting plans that favor or disfavor political parties. The Act also requires states to conduct redistricting according to specific criteria, including equal population per representative, and mandates public input and transparency in the redistricting process.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Where it stands

Current
Judiciary Committee
Next
Committee decision

Sponsors

Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

History

Jul 23, 2025

House

Introduced in House

Jul 23, 2025

House

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.