H.R.4227

AMMO Act Ammunition Modernization and Monitoring Oversight Act

Introduced·6/27/25

The AMMO Act aims to prevent bulk sales of ammunition, end straw purchasing, and require background checks for certain ammunition transfers.

The AMMO Act, or Ammunition Modernization and Monitoring Oversight Act, amends the Federal criminal code to impose stricter regulations on ammunition sales. It mandates that licensed dealers, importers, and manufacturers must conduct background checks before transferring ammunition to unlicensed individuals. The Act also prohibits the sale of more than 100 rounds of.50 caliber ammunition or 1,000 rounds of any other caliber in a five-day period. Repeat offenders face escalating fines and potential revocation of their licenses.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Where it stands

Current
Judiciary Committee
Next
Committee decision

Sponsors

Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

History

Jun 27, 2025

House

Introduced in House

Jun 27, 2025

House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.