H.J.Res.135

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the pardon power of the President.

Introduced·12/18/25

Proposing a constitutional amendment to limit the President's pardon power by requiring congressional approval.

This bill proposes an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to limit the President's pardon power. It mandates that any reprieve or pardon becomes effective only 90 days after the President notifies Congress. Congress can then introduce and pass a bill to nullify the pardon within 60 days by a two-thirds vote. If not nullified, the pardon stands. The President cannot pardon offenses previously nullified by Congress. The amendment requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Where it stands

Current
Judiciary Committee
Next
Committee decision

Sponsors

Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

History

Dec 18, 2025

House

Introduced in House

Dec 18, 2025

House

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.