Expands hate-motivated crimes to include conduct against groups based on protected categories.

This bill modifies Vermont law to broaden the definition of hate-motivated crimes. It includes unlawful conduct directed at a group of particular persons, not just a singular victim. The bill defines "protected category" to include race, religion, national origin, sex, and other characteristics. Penalties for such crimes vary based on the severity of the underlying crime, with courts considering the defendant's motivation during sentencing. The changes take effect on July 1, 2025.

Expands hate-motivated crimes to include conduct against groups based on protected categories.

This bill modifies Vermont law to broaden the definition of hate-motivated crimes. It includes unlawful conduct directed at a group of particular persons, not just a singular victim. The bill defines "protected category" to include race, religion, national origin, sex, and other characteristics. Penalties for such crimes vary based on the severity of the underlying crime, with courts considering the defendant's motivation during sentencing. The changes take effect on July 1, 2025.