Texas HB5422 amends civil liability for violations of fetal heartbeat abortion laws.

Texas HB5422 amends the Health and Safety Code to allow civil actions against those who perform or aid in abortions in violation of fetal heartbeat laws. It specifies that claimants must prove defendants had actual knowledge and intent to facilitate the violation. The bill exempts certain speech and conduct protected by the First Amendment. Successful claimants can receive injunctive relief, statutory damages of at least $10,000 per abortion, and costs and attorney's fees. The act takes effect immediately if approved by two-thirds of the legislature, otherwise on September 1, 2025.

Texas HB5422 amends civil liability for violations of fetal heartbeat abortion laws.

Texas HB5422 amends the Health and Safety Code to allow civil actions against those who perform or aid in abortions in violation of fetal heartbeat laws. It specifies that claimants must prove defendants had actual knowledge and intent to facilitate the violation. The bill exempts certain speech and conduct protected by the First Amendment. Successful claimants can receive injunctive relief, statutory damages of at least $10,000 per abortion, and costs and attorney's fees. The act takes effect immediately if approved by two-thirds of the legislature, otherwise on September 1, 2025.