Texas HB397 mandates a national instant criminal background check for private firearm transfers, with violations being a Class A misdemeanor.

Texas HB397 amends the Business & Commerce Code to require a national instant criminal background check for private firearm transfers. A person may not sell or transfer a firearm unless they are a licensed firearms dealer or the transfer occurs through a licensed dealer with a background check. Licensed dealers must conduct the check as per federal law and notify the seller of the results. A violation of these provisions is a Class A misdemeanor. The act takes effect September 1, 2025.

Texas HB397 mandates a national instant criminal background check for private firearm transfers, with violations being a Class A misdemeanor.

Texas HB397 amends the Business & Commerce Code to require a national instant criminal background check for private firearm transfers. A person may not sell or transfer a firearm unless they are a licensed firearms dealer or the transfer occurs through a licensed dealer with a background check. Licensed dealers must conduct the check as per federal law and notify the seller of the results. A violation of these provisions is a Class A misdemeanor. The act takes effect September 1, 2025.