Texas HB1345 amends the definition of sexual assault to include scenarios where consent is absent due to various forms of coercion or incapacity.
Texas HB1345 modifies the Penal Code to redefine sexual assault, specifying that it occurs without consent if the victim is compelled by force, threat, incapacity, or unawareness, or if the actor exploits a dependency relationship. This includes situations where the victim is unconscious, mentally incapacitated, unaware of the assault, or coerced by threats, public servants, health care providers, clergy, caregivers, or those in positions of power like coaches or tutors. The changes apply to offenses committed after the act's effective date of September 1, 2025.
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- Legal Framework
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