S.J.Res.502

Applying to the United States Congress under Article V of the United States Constitution to call for a convention proposing an amendment to the constitution fixing the number of justices of the United States Supreme Court at one chief justice and eight associate justices.

Chamber Passed·1/26/26
Introduced Text

South Dakota SJR502 seeks a constitutional convention to set the Supreme Court at one chief justice and eight associate justices.

South Dakota SJR502 applies to the United States Congress under Article V of the Constitution to propose an amendment fixing the number of Supreme Court justices at one chief justice and eight associates. The resolution cites historical changes in the number of justices and argues for a fixed number to prevent political manipulation. It directs the Secretary of State to send copies of the application to relevant federal and state officials.

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  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Where it stands

Last
Passed the Senate · 12–0 · Jan 26
Current
The House
Next
House floor vote

Sponsors

0
10
RRRRRRRRRR
Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

Roll Call Votes

12 Yea

RRDDRRRRRRRR

0 Nay

1 Absent

R

Calendar

Feb 25

12:00 AM

House State Affairs Hearing

Jan 23

12:00 AM

Senate State Affairs Hearing

History

Feb 25

House

Scheduled for hearing

Feb 25

House

State Affairs Do Pass, Failed, YEAS 4, NAYS 8.

Feb 25

House

State Affairs Deferred to the 41st legislative day, Passed, YEAS 12, NAYS 0.