H497

Ban on Gay & Trans Panic Defense

Introduced·3/24/25

North Carolina H497 prohibits the "gay and trans panic" defense in prosecutions for homicide or assault.

North Carolina H497 amends the state's statutes to explicitly prohibit the use of the "gay and trans panic" defense in homicide or assault cases. This means that the discovery, perception, or belief about another person's sex, gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation cannot be used as a defense in such prosecutions. The bill also clarifies that this prohibition does not prevent the admission of relevant and otherwise admissible evidence about a victim's or witness's conduct, behavior, or statements. The changes apply to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2025.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

See what it does, who it affects, and the critical issues in plain language. Free, 30 seconds.

Where it stands

Current
Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House Committee
Next
Committee decision

Sponsors

DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
20
0
Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

History

Mar 26, 2025

House

Passed 1st Reading

Mar 26, 2025

House

Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

Mar 24, 2025

House

Filed