HB316

Constitutional amendment to define person

Failed·5/22/25
Introduced Text

Montana HB316 proposes a constitutional amendment defining "person" to include all members of mankind from fertilization or conception.

Montana HB316 seeks to amend Article II, Section 17 of the Montana Constitution to redefine "person" to include all members of mankind at any stage of development, from fertilization or conception. This change would prohibit actions that deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. It also states that no cause of action can arise from harm caused to an unborn baby by an unintentional act of its mother. The amendment requires a two-thirds majority vote in the legislature and must be approved by the electorate in the November 2026 general election.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Sponsors

0
1
R
Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

Roll Call Votes

33 Yea

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17 Nay

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Calendar

Apr 8, 2025

8:00 AM

Senate Judiciary Hearing

Feb 5, 2025

8:30 AM

House Judiciary Hearing

History

May 22, 2025

House

(H) Died in Process

Apr 18, 2025

Senate

(S) Scheduled for 3rd Reading

Apr 18, 2025

Senate

(S) 3rd Reading Failed; 2nd House Vote Required