Minnesota SF1196 clarifies self-defense laws by eliminating the duty to retreat outside the home and expanding the definition of dwelling.

Minnesota SF1196 amends the state's self-defense laws by eliminating the common law duty to retreat before using force outside one's home. It expands the definition of "dwelling" to include any place a person is lawfully present, such as a vehicle or workplace. The bill also creates a presumption of self-defense when a person uses force to prevent a crime or resist an unlawful arrest. Effective August 1, 2025, it applies to uses of force occurring on or after that date.

Minnesota SF1196 clarifies self-defense laws by eliminating the duty to retreat outside the home and expanding the definition of dwelling.

Minnesota SF1196 amends the state's self-defense laws by eliminating the common law duty to retreat before using force outside one's home. It expands the definition of "dwelling" to include any place a person is lawfully present, such as a vehicle or workplace. The bill also creates a presumption of self-defense when a person uses force to prevent a crime or resist an unlawful arrest. Effective August 1, 2025, it applies to uses of force occurring on or after that date.