HB4596

Criminal procedure: other; dismissal of charges against a defendant determined incompetent to stand trial; revise. Amends secs. 1034 & 1044 of 1974 PA 258 (MCL 330.2034 & 330.2044).

Chamber Passed·9/24/25

Michigan HB4596 revises criminal procedure rules for defendants deemed incompetent to stand trial.

Michigan HB4596 amends sections 1034 and 1044 of the Michigan Mental Health Code to revise the rules for dismissing charges against defendants deemed incompetent to stand trial. The bill specifies that charges cannot be refiled if dismissed due to incompetency, except under certain conditions. It also outlines procedures for notifying parties when charges are dismissed or when orders are voided. The bill sets a maximum period for holding a defendant incompetent and allows for refiling charges under specific circumstances. The changes take effect 90 days after enactment.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Where it stands

Last
Passed the House · 64–36 · Sep 24, 2025
Current
Civil Rights, Judiciary, And Public Safety Committee
Next
Senate floor vote

Sponsors

0
3
RRR
Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

Roll Call Votes

64 Yea

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36 Nay

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Calendar

Sep 10, 2025

10:30 AM

House Judiciary

Sep 3, 2025

10:30 AM

House Judiciary

History

Sep 29, 2025

Senate

Passed By House With Immediate Effect

Sep 29, 2025

Senate

Referred To Committee On Civil Rights, Judiciary, And Public Safety

Sep 24, 2025

House

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