HB4481

Weapons: concealed; website for concealed pistol license reciprocity; provide for. Amends 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 - 28.435) by adding sec. 5p.

Chamber Passed·11/13/25

Overview

This bill establishes a new requirement for the Department of Attorney General to create and maintain a website providing information on concealed pistol license reciprocity between states. The legislation aims to facilitate interstate travel for concealed carry permit holders by providing a centralized resource on which states honor Michigan's concealed pistol licenses and what rules apply in those jurisdictions. This measure seeks to enhance transparency and compliance for Michigan residents who wish to carry concealed firearms across state lines.

Core Provisions

The bill's core provision mandates that the Department of Attorney General establish and maintain a concealed pistol license reciprocity website. This website must list all states that grant reciprocity to individuals issued a concealed pistol license under Michigan's Section 5b. For each state listed, the website is required to detail the specific rules and restrictions that Michigan concealed pistol license holders must follow while carrying a concealed pistol in that state. The legislation does not specify a timeline for implementation or provide details on funding for this new initiative.

Key Points

  • Requires creation of a concealed pistol license reciprocity website
  • Website must list states granting reciprocity to Michigan licenses
  • Must detail rules and restrictions for each reciprocating state

Legal References

  • Section 5p
  • Section 5b

Implementation

The Department of Attorney General is designated as the responsible agency for implementing this legislation. The bill tasks the department with establishing and maintaining the concealed pistol license reciprocity website. However, the legislation does not provide specific details on funding mechanisms, reporting requirements, compliance measures, or enforcement provisions. The absence of these implementation details may require the Department to develop its own internal processes and allocate existing resources to fulfill this new mandate.

Impact

The primary beneficiaries of this legislation are individuals holding concealed pistol licenses issued under Michigan's Section 5b. These license holders will gain access to a centralized, official source of information on reciprocity agreements and applicable rules in other states. This should reduce confusion and potential legal issues for Michigan residents carrying concealed firearms across state lines. The administrative burden falls on the Department of Attorney General, which must create and maintain the website, potentially requiring additional staff time and resources. While the bill does not specify cost estimates or sunset provisions, the ongoing nature of maintaining up-to-date reciprocity information suggests a long-term commitment of departmental resources.

Legal Framework

This legislation builds upon existing Michigan law governing concealed pistol licenses, specifically referencing Section 5b. It creates a new Section 5p to establish the website requirement. The bill does not appear to preempt any state or local laws, nor does it explicitly address judicial review provisions. The constitutional basis for this legislation likely stems from states' rights to regulate firearms within their borders and to enter into reciprocity agreements with other states. The bill does not seem to raise significant constitutional concerns, as it primarily deals with information dissemination rather than altering gun rights or reciprocity agreements themselves.

Critical Issues

While the bill's intent is straightforward, several critical issues may arise during implementation. The primary challenge will be ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of the reciprocity information provided on the website. Laws and agreements between states can change, requiring constant monitoring and updates. There may also be ambiguity in interpreting and summarizing the 'rules and restrictions' of other states, potentially leading to liability concerns if the information is incomplete or misinterpreted by users. Additionally, the lack of specified funding or resources for this new mandate could strain the Department of Attorney General's budget. Opposition arguments might focus on the cost of implementation and maintenance, as well as concerns about encouraging interstate travel with concealed firearms.

Where it stands

Last
Passed the House · 92–9 · Nov 13, 2025
Current
Civil Rights, Judiciary, And Public Safety Committee
Next
Senate floor vote

Sponsors

D
1
23
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Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

Roll Call Votes

92 Yea

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9 Nay

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Calendar

Nov 5, 2025

10:30 AM

House Judiciary

Sep 24, 2025

10:30 AM

House Judiciary

History

Dec 2, 2025

Senate

Passed By House With Immediate Effect

Dec 2, 2025

Senate

Referred To Committee On Civil Rights, Judiciary, And Public Safety

Nov 13, 2025

House

Read A Third Time