H.R.5220

Congressional Power of the Purse Act REPUBLIC Act Reforming Emergency Powers to Uphold the Balances and Limitations Inherent in the Constitution Act

Congressional Power of the Purse Act

Introduced·9/9/25

Congressional Power of the Purse Act aims to strengthen congressional control over emergency powers and spending.

The Congressional Power of the Purse Act seeks to enhance congressional oversight over national emergencies and spending. It mandates that any declaration of a national emergency by the President must be approved by Congress within 45 days or the emergency will terminate. The Act also requires the President to submit emergency action documents to Congress and provides for congressional committees to have oversight jurisdiction over these documents.

Included in complete analysis

  • Overview
  • Core Provisions
  • Implementation
  • Impact
  • Legal Framework
  • Critical Issues

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Where it stands

Current
Budget Committee
Next
Committee decision

Sponsors

Democratic CaucusRepublican Caucus

History

Sep 9, 2025

House

Introduced in House

Sep 9, 2025

House

Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.